See rn on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rn",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-1",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 25 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 1 1 26 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Kirundi."
],
"id": "en-rn-mul-symbol-MJt6b44b",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Kirundi."
]
}
],
"word": "rn"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rn (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "right now"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English words spelled without vowels",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"ref": "2024 October 8, Megan Uy, Tarah-Lynn Saint-Elien, “65+ Fall Prime Day Fashion Deals Your Closet Is Begging You to Shop”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Barrel jeans are all the rave rn—let's see you in a pair!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of right now."
],
"id": "en-rn-en-adv-MW43OLlJ",
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"right now",
"right now#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of right now."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "RN"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "rn"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jmj-rn.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jmn-rn"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "jmn-rn.f"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rn.s-rs"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "rn nfr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-akh",
"roman": "ren",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-akh",
"roman": "rnt⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-boh",
"roman": "ran",
"word": "ⲣⲁⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-boh",
"roman": "ren-",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ-"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-boh",
"roman": "ren⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-fay",
"roman": "len",
"word": "ⲗⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-fay",
"roman": "ren",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-lyc",
"roman": "ren",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-old",
"roman": "ren",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-old",
"roman": "ran",
"word": "ⲣⲁⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-old",
"roman": "rin⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-old",
"roman": "ren⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Coptic Dialect P",
"lang_code": "cop-ppp",
"roman": "rin",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "ran",
"word": "ⲣⲁⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rin",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "ren-",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ-"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rnt⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rent⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rint⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rant⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲁⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rin⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛ⸗"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "rn"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ren"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdv-nil-pro",
"2": "*ka-ʀin",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nilotic *ka-ʀin (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mor",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Moro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-mum-pro",
"2": "*ríǹg",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mumuye *ríǹg (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of non-Afro-Asiatic origin. Cognate with Proto-Nilotic *ka-ʀin (“name”) (with prefixal *ka-), Moro irəŋ, and Proto-Mumuye *ríǹg (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r:n-A2",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>r:n-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r:n-A2 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "r:n-A2"
},
"expansion": "r:n-A2 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hound that was the protector of His Majesty. His name is Abutiu.",
"ref": "6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 1–2",
"roman": "ṯzm wnn stp-zꜣ r ḥm.f ꜥbwtjw rn.f",
"text": "T:z-m-E14-M42-n:n-stp-V16:r-Hm-f-\n-a-b-w-tyw-E14:r-n:f",
"translation": "The hound that was the protector of His Majesty. His name is Abutiu.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] by their beloved eldest son, who makes their names live on before this stela […]",
"ref": "Early Middle Kingdom, Stela of Inher-hotep, Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, ÄS 90",
"text": "i:n G39-Z1-s-n:Z2 mr:r-s-n:Z2 A21-w-s-n:Z2 s-anx-n:x r:n-s-n:Z2 Hr:Z1 P6-Z1:O39 p:n\n[…] jn zꜣ.sn mr.sn šmsw.sn sꜥnḫ rnw.sn ḥr ꜥḥꜥ pn […]",
"translation": "[…] by their beloved eldest son, who makes their names live on before this stela […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples! He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, […] whose name endures (literally, “enduring of name”) in the mouth of people, primaeval one of the Two Lands (Egypt), complete of food and sustenance at the head of the Ennead, potent akh among the akhs.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–4",
"text": "i-nD-D:Hr:k-Q2:ir-nb:H*ra*H-sw-t:Z2ss-nTr-I1S:Z2-r:n:nw*Z2ss-Dsr:r-xpr-Z3-S:t*U30-i-ir:w-m-r:Z1-pr:Z1*Z2ss-\n-A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd-wr:r-Xr:r:t-m-R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE-nb:h-n:nw*w-A32-m-A21:R12-t*y:N36-xnt-D:f:X4-m-iwn-nw:niwt--…--\n-Dd-Dd-r:n:M-r:Z1:n-t*nr:Z2-pA-t:X6:X6-n:N17:N17:t:tm-D:f:X4-kA:Z2ss-xnt-N9:t:Z2ss-nTr-Ax-Z1:H_SPACE-mn:n:x*mnx-M:M:a-Ax-Z2ss:H_SPACE\nj.nḏ ḥr.k wsjr nb nḥḥ nswt nṯr(w) ꜥšꜣ rnw ḏsr ḫprw štꜣ jrw m rw-prw špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw wr ẖrt m ḫm nb hnw m ꜥnḏtj ḫnt(j) ḏf(ꜣ) m jwnw […] ḏd rn m r(ꜣ) n(j) rmt pꜣ(w)tj n(j) tꜣwj tm ḏf(ꜣ) kꜣw ḫnt psḏt ꜣḫ mnḫ mmj ꜣḫw",
"translation": "Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples! He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, […] whose name endures (literally, “enduring of name”) in the mouth of people, primaeval one of the Two Lands (Egypt), complete of food and sustenance at the head of the Ennead, potent akh among the akhs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Effective dignitary, foremost of dignitaries, enduring of office, established of reign, the fair power of the Ennead, gracious of face, the sight of whom is beloved, the awe of whom is set in all lands in order that they pronounce his name first, […]",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 7–8",
"text": "E31-Ax-x:H_SPACE-xnt-E31:Z2-wAH-O44-t:Z1-z:mn:n-HqA-t:Z1-sxm-H_SPACE:Z1-nfr-n:N9:t-H_SPACE:Z2ss-nTr-\n-M1-Y1:Hr*Z1-U7:r:r-U3:n:f-r:a:snD-f:m-tA:tA:tA:nb-n:U7:r:*t-d:m-T30:A2-z:n:r:n:f-r:HAt:t*Z1\nsꜥḥ ꜣḫ ḫnt sꜥḥw wꜣḥ jꜣwt smn ḥqꜣt sḫm nfr n(j) psḏt jmꜣ ḥr mrr mꜣ n.f rdj snḏ.f m tꜣw nb(w) n mr(w)t dm.sn rn.f r ḥꜣt […]",
"translation": "Effective dignitary, foremost of dignitaries, enduring of office, established of reign, the fair power of the Ennead, gracious of face, the sight of whom is beloved, the awe of whom is set in all lands in order that they pronounce his name first, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The son of Isis, he has avenged his father; his name has been hallowed and made splendid.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22",
"text": "zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-nD-nw*t:n:f-i-t:f-s-Dsr:r-w-s-mn:n:x*mnx-w-r:n:f\nzꜣ ꜣst nḏ{t}.n.f jt.f sḏsrw smnḫw rn.f",
"translation": "The son of Isis, he has avenged his father; his name has been hallowed and made splendid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"id": "en-rn-egy-noun-gqNTf~Db",
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brighten the darkness that you might make the Place of Destruction breathe, that you might ascend in your name of Ra to the place where Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, is.",
"ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 7–8",
"text": "s-HD-D:ra-SPACE-SPACE-k:k:t-N2-z:r-q:Y2-k-H-st:t-tm-m-t:gb-pr-\n-a:r-N31:k-SPACE-SPACE-m-r:n-k:n-r:a-ra*Z1:r-b-w-Xr:r-st:ir-xnt-n:t*y-imnt-tyw-N33B:N33B:N33B-A40\nsḥḏ kk(w)t srq.k ḥtm(y)t (j)ꜥr.k m rn.k n(j) rꜥ r bw ẖr(j) wsjr ḫntj-jmntjw",
"translation": "Brighten the darkness that you might make the Place of Destruction breathe, that you might ascend in your name of Ra to the place where Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, is.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"identity"
],
"id": "en-rn-egy-noun-aJ9qYnOE",
"links": [
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) identity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he said to me, Safe travels, safe travels, little man, to your house! […] Set my good name in your city. Look, that is what I need from you.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 158–160",
"text": "aHa-a:n-D:d-n:f-n:A1-s-n:b*t-zp:y-n:D-z:nDs-A1-r-pr-Z1-k\\--…--\n-i-M-m:a-r:n-A1-nfr-f:r-m-niwt:t*Z1-k\\-\n-m-a:k\\-Xr:r&t-Y2:Z2-A1-p-W-i-m-k\\\nꜥḥꜥ.n ḏd.n.f n.j snb.t(j) zpwj snwj nḏs r pr.k […] jmj rn.j nfr m nwt.k m.k ẖrt.j pw jm.k",
"translation": "Then he said to me, Safe travels, safe travels, little man, to your house! […] Set my good name in your city. Look, that is what I need from you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1",
"text": "i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\\-m-r-Z1-k\\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\\\njmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k",
"translation": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"id": "en-rn-egy-noun-VW7HSF22",
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) reputation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾin/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾin/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾen/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾen/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾin/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾin/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾen/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾen/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "rn"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r:n",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>r:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r:n m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "r:n"
},
"expansion": "r:n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bringing the young oryx",
"ref": "Early 6th Dynasty, Tomb of Nyankhnesut, Relief of Men Bringing Desert Animals (Cleveland 1930.734), caption above oryx",
"roman": "sḫpt rn mꜣ-ḥḏ",
"text": "s-x:p-D54-t-\n-r:n-mA-HD",
"translation": "Bringing the young oryx",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young animal"
],
"id": "en-rn-egy-noun-y3XoMAxe",
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "rn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Amarna-period Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Late Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Middle Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Egyptian terms with reconstructed Old Egyptian IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "jmj-rn.f"
},
{
"word": "jmn-rn"
},
{
"word": "jmn-rn.f"
},
{
"word": "rn.s-rs"
},
{
"word": "rn nfr"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-akh",
"roman": "ren",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Akhmimic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-akh",
"roman": "rnt⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-boh",
"roman": "ran",
"word": "ⲣⲁⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-boh",
"roman": "ren-",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ-"
},
{
"lang": "Bohairic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-boh",
"roman": "ren⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-fay",
"roman": "len",
"word": "ⲗⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Fayyumic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-fay",
"roman": "ren",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Lycopolitan Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-lyc",
"roman": "ren",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-old",
"roman": "ren",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-old",
"roman": "ran",
"word": "ⲣⲁⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-old",
"roman": "rin⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Old Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-old",
"roman": "ren⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Coptic Dialect P",
"lang_code": "cop-ppp",
"roman": "rin",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "ran",
"word": "ⲣⲁⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rin",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛ"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "ren-",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛ-"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rnt⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rent⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲉⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rint⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rant⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲁⲛⲧ⸗"
},
{
"lang": "Sahidic Coptic",
"lang_code": "cop-sah",
"roman": "rin⸗",
"word": "ⲣⲓⲛ⸗"
}
],
"lang": "Demotic Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egx-dem",
"word": "rn"
},
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ren"
}
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sdv-nil-pro",
"2": "*ka-ʀin",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Nilotic *ka-ʀin (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mor",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Moro",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "alv-mum-pro",
"2": "*ríǹg",
"3": "",
"4": "name"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mumuye *ríǹg (“name”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Of non-Afro-Asiatic origin. Cognate with Proto-Nilotic *ka-ʀin (“name”) (with prefixal *ka-), Moro irəŋ, and Proto-Mumuye *ríǹg (“name”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r:n-A2",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>r:n-A2</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r:n-A2 m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "r:n-A2"
},
"expansion": "r:n-A2 m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The hound that was the protector of His Majesty. His name is Abutiu.",
"ref": "6th Dynasty, Giza, Western Cemetery, Shaft G 2188 Y, Block of sunk relief inscription mentioning the dog Abutiu (35-10-22/Cairo JE 67573), lines 1–2",
"roman": "ṯzm wnn stp-zꜣ r ḥm.f ꜥbwtjw rn.f",
"text": "T:z-m-E14-M42-n:n-stp-V16:r-Hm-f-\n-a-b-w-tyw-E14:r-n:f",
"translation": "The hound that was the protector of His Majesty. His name is Abutiu.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "[…] by their beloved eldest son, who makes their names live on before this stela […]",
"ref": "Early Middle Kingdom, Stela of Inher-hotep, Vienna, Kunsthistorisches Museum, ÄS 90",
"text": "i:n G39-Z1-s-n:Z2 mr:r-s-n:Z2 A21-w-s-n:Z2 s-anx-n:x r:n-s-n:Z2 Hr:Z1 P6-Z1:O39 p:n\n[…] jn zꜣ.sn mr.sn šmsw.sn sꜥnḫ rnw.sn ḥr ꜥḥꜥ pn […]",
"translation": "[…] by their beloved eldest son, who makes their names live on before this stela […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples! He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, […] whose name endures (literally, “enduring of name”) in the mouth of people, primaeval one of the Two Lands (Egypt), complete of food and sustenance at the head of the Ennead, potent akh among the akhs.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 1–4",
"text": "i-nD-D:Hr:k-Q2:ir-nb:H*ra*H-sw-t:Z2ss-nTr-I1S:Z2-r:n:nw*Z2ss-Dsr:r-xpr-Z3-S:t*U30-i-ir:w-m-r:Z1-pr:Z1*Z2ss-\n-A51-s-s-kA:Z1-p-w-xnt-Dd-Dd-wr:r-Xr:r:t-m-R22:x-m-pr:H_SPACE-nb:h-n:nw*w-A32-m-A21:R12-t*y:N36-xnt-D:f:X4-m-iwn-nw:niwt--…--\n-Dd-Dd-r:n:M-r:Z1:n-t*nr:Z2-pA-t:X6:X6-n:N17:N17:t:tm-D:f:X4-kA:Z2ss-xnt-N9:t:Z2ss-nTr-Ax-Z1:H_SPACE-mn:n:x*mnx-M:M:a-Ax-Z2ss:H_SPACE\nj.nḏ ḥr.k wsjr nb nḥḥ nswt nṯr(w) ꜥšꜣ rnw ḏsr ḫprw štꜣ jrw m rw-prw špss kꜣ pw ḫnt(j) ḏdw wr ẖrt m ḫm nb hnw m ꜥnḏtj ḫnt(j) ḏf(ꜣ) m jwnw […] ḏd rn m r(ꜣ) n(j) rmt pꜣ(w)tj n(j) tꜣwj tm ḏf(ꜣ) kꜣw ḫnt psḏt ꜣḫ mnḫ mmj ꜣḫw",
"translation": "Hail to you, Osiris, lord of eternity, king of gods, numerous of names, sacred of developments, secret of rites in temples! He is noble of ka, this foremost one of Busiris, great of possessions in Letopolis, possessor of acclaim in (the nome of) Anedjti, foremost of provisions in Heliopolis, […] whose name endures (literally, “enduring of name”) in the mouth of people, primaeval one of the Two Lands (Egypt), complete of food and sustenance at the head of the Ennead, potent akh among the akhs.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Effective dignitary, foremost of dignitaries, enduring of office, established of reign, the fair power of the Ennead, gracious of face, the sight of whom is beloved, the awe of whom is set in all lands in order that they pronounce his name first, […]",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 7–8",
"text": "E31-Ax-x:H_SPACE-xnt-E31:Z2-wAH-O44-t:Z1-z:mn:n-HqA-t:Z1-sxm-H_SPACE:Z1-nfr-n:N9:t-H_SPACE:Z2ss-nTr-\n-M1-Y1:Hr*Z1-U7:r:r-U3:n:f-r:a:snD-f:m-tA:tA:tA:nb-n:U7:r:*t-d:m-T30:A2-z:n:r:n:f-r:HAt:t*Z1\nsꜥḥ ꜣḫ ḫnt sꜥḥw wꜣḥ jꜣwt smn ḥqꜣt sḫm nfr n(j) psḏt jmꜣ ḥr mrr mꜣ n.f rdj snḏ.f m tꜣw nb(w) n mr(w)t dm.sn rn.f r ḥꜣt […]",
"translation": "Effective dignitary, foremost of dignitaries, enduring of office, established of reign, the fair power of the Ennead, gracious of face, the sight of whom is beloved, the awe of whom is set in all lands in order that they pronounce his name first, […]",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "The son of Isis, he has avenged his father; his name has been hallowed and made splendid.",
"ref": "c. 1550 BCE – 1295 BCE, Great Hymn to Osiris (Stela of Amenmose, Louvre C 286) lines 21–22",
"text": "zA-Z1:H_SPACE-st-t:H8-nD-nw*t:n:f-i-t:f-s-Dsr:r-w-s-mn:n:x*mnx-w-r:n:f\nzꜣ ꜣst nḏ{t}.n.f jt.f sḏsrw smnḫw rn.f",
"translation": "The son of Isis, he has avenged his father; his name has been hallowed and made splendid.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"name"
],
"links": [
[
"name",
"name"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Brighten the darkness that you might make the Place of Destruction breathe, that you might ascend in your name of Ra to the place where Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, is.",
"ref": "c. 1401 BCE, Amduat of Amenhotep II (tomb of Amenhotep II, KV35) First Hour, closing text, lines 7–8",
"text": "s-HD-D:ra-SPACE-SPACE-k:k:t-N2-z:r-q:Y2-k-H-st:t-tm-m-t:gb-pr-\n-a:r-N31:k-SPACE-SPACE-m-r:n-k:n-r:a-ra*Z1:r-b-w-Xr:r-st:ir-xnt-n:t*y-imnt-tyw-N33B:N33B:N33B-A40\nsḥḏ kk(w)t srq.k ḥtm(y)t (j)ꜥr.k m rn.k n(j) rꜥ r bw ẖr(j) wsjr ḫntj-jmntjw",
"translation": "Brighten the darkness that you might make the Place of Destruction breathe, that you might ascend in your name of Ra to the place where Osiris, Foremost of the Westerners, is.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"identity"
],
"links": [
[
"identity",
"identity"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) identity"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Then he said to me, Safe travels, safe travels, little man, to your house! […] Set my good name in your city. Look, that is what I need from you.",
"ref": "c. 2000 BCE – 1900 BCE, Tale of the Shipwrecked Sailor (pHermitage/pPetersburg 1115) lines 158–160",
"text": "aHa-a:n-D:d-n:f-n:A1-s-n:b*t-zp:y-n:D-z:nDs-A1-r-pr-Z1-k\\--…--\n-i-M-m:a-r:n-A1-nfr-f:r-m-niwt:t*Z1-k\\-\n-m-a:k\\-Xr:r&t-Y2:Z2-A1-p-W-i-m-k\\\nꜥḥꜥ.n ḏd.n.f n.j snb.t(j) zpwj snwj nḏs r pr.k […] jmj rn.j nfr m nwt.k m.k ẖrt.j pw jm.k",
"translation": "Then he said to me, Safe travels, safe travels, little man, to your house! […] Set my good name in your city. Look, that is what I need from you.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"english": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
"ref": "c. 1900 BCE, The Instructions of Kagemni (pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.12–2.1",
"text": "i-M-m:a-pr-r-D54-r:n-k\\-i-w-g-r-A2-k\\-m-r-Z1-k\\:n-i-s-t-A2-k\\\njmj pr rn.k jw gr.k m r(ꜣ).k njs.t(w).k",
"translation": "Let your reputation emerge, even as you stay quiet with your mouth when you are summoned.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"reputation",
"reputation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) reputation"
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɾin/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾin/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾen/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾen/",
"note": "reconstructed"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾin/",
"note": "Old Egyptian, c. 2350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾin/",
"note": "Middle Egyptian, c. 1700 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾen/",
"note": "Amarna-period Late Egyptian, c. 1350 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɾen/",
"note": "Late Egyptian, c. 800 BCE"
},
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "rn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian masculine nouns",
"Egyptian nouns",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"forms": [
{
"form": "r:n",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "masculine",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "inflection-table-top",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "<hiero>r:n</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "r:n m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "r:n"
},
"expansion": "r:n m",
"name": "egy-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Bringing the young oryx",
"ref": "Early 6th Dynasty, Tomb of Nyankhnesut, Relief of Men Bringing Desert Animals (Cleveland 1930.734), caption above oryx",
"roman": "sḫpt rn mꜣ-ḥḏ",
"text": "s-x:p-D54-t-\n-r:n-mA-HD",
"translation": "Bringing the young oryx",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"young animal"
],
"links": [
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"animal",
"animal"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/rɛn/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"word": "rn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-"
},
"expansion": "rn (not comparable)",
"name": "en-adv"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "right now"
}
],
"categories": [
"English adverbs",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English initialisms",
"English internet slang",
"English lemmas",
"English terms with quotations",
"English text messaging slang",
"English uncomparable adverbs",
"English words spelled without vowels",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
32
]
],
"ref": "2024 October 8, Megan Uy, Tarah-Lynn Saint-Elien, “65+ Fall Prime Day Fashion Deals Your Closet Is Begging You to Shop”, in Cosmopolitan:",
"text": "Barrel jeans are all the rave rn—let's see you in a pair!",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Initialism of right now."
],
"links": [
[
"Internet",
"Internet"
],
[
"text messaging",
"text messaging"
],
[
"right now",
"right now#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Internet slang, text messaging) Initialism of right now."
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"alternative"
],
"word": "RN"
}
],
"tags": [
"Internet",
"abbreviation",
"alt-of",
"initialism",
"not-comparable"
]
}
],
"word": "rn"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "Latn",
"name": "mul-symbol/script"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"image": "",
"nolinkhead": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "rn",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "rn",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-1",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-1 language code for Kirundi."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-1 language code for Kirundi."
]
}
],
"word": "rn"
}
Download raw JSONL data for rn meaning in All languages combined (14.6kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'r:n-A2' in 'r:n-A2 m'",
"path": [
"rn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"rn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"rn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"rn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'r:n' in 'r:n m'",
"path": [
"rn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/328",
"msg": "TABLE not properly closed",
"path": [
"rn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "started on line 3, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <div> not properly closed",
"path": [
"rn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 8"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"rn"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "rn",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rn",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 136388820<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:00:10 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rn",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 128988715<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:01:05 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rn",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 140682373<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:02:00 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rn",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 132819607<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:02:56 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rn",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 104459194<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:03:51 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
{
"called_from": "query_wikidata_json",
"msg": "WIKIDATA QUERY failed",
"path": [
"rn",
"Template:cog",
"#invoke",
"#invoke",
"Lua:Module:etymology/templates:cognate()"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "",
"title": "rn",
"trace": "<!DOCTYPE html>\n<html lang=\"en\">\n<meta charset=\"utf-8\">\n<title>Wikimedia Error</title>\n<style>\n* { margin: 0; padding: 0; }\nbody { background: #fff; font: 15px/1.6 sans-serif; color: #333; }\n.content { margin: 7% auto 0; padding: 2em 1em 1em; max-width: 640px; display: flex; flex-direction: row; flex-wrap: wrap; }\n.footer { clear: both; margin-top: 14%; border-top: 1px solid #e5e5e5; background: #f9f9f9; padding: 2em 0; font-size: 0.8em; text-align: center; }\nimg { margin: 0 2em 2em 0; }\na img { border: 0; }\nh1 { margin-top: 1em; font-size: 1.2em; }\n.content-text { flex: 1; }\np { margin: 0.7em 0 1em 0; }\na { color: #0645ad; text-decoration: none; }\na:hover { text-decoration: underline; }\ncode { font-family: sans-serif; }\nsummary { font-weight: bold; cursor: pointer; }\ndetails[open] { background: #970302; color: #dfdedd; }\n.text-muted { color: #777; }\n@media (prefers-color-scheme: dark) {\n a { color: #9e9eff; }\n body { background: transparent; color: #ddd; }\n .footer { border-top: 1px solid #444; background: #060606; }\n #logo { filter: invert(1) hue-rotate(180deg); }\n .text-muted { color: #888; }\n}\n</style>\n<meta name=\"color-scheme\" content=\"light dark\">\n<div class=\"content\" role=\"main\">\n<a href=\"https://www.wikimedia.org\"><img id=\"logo\" src=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo.png\" srcset=\"https://www.wikimedia.org/static/images/wmf-logo-2x.png 2x\" alt=\"Wikimedia\" width=\"135\" height=\"101\">\n</a>\n<div class=\"content-text\">\n<h1>Error</h1>\n\n<p>Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81)</p>\n</div>\n</div>\n<div class=\"footer\"><p>If you report this error to the Wikimedia System Administrators, please include the details below.</p><p class=\"text-muted\"><code>Request served via cp3073 cp3073, Varnish XID 119022859<br>Upstream caches: cp3073 int<br>Error: 429, Your bot is making too many requests. Please reduce your request rate or contact bot-traffic@wikimedia.org (f263c81) at Wed, 26 Aug 2026 11:04:46 GMT<br><details><summary>Sensitive client information</summary>IP address: 91.207.79.37</details></code></p>\n</div>\n</html>\n"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-08-05 using wiktextract (872fc7b and 4deed51). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.